What is the focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy in pain management?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in pain management specifically addresses the psychological aspects of chronic pain by focusing on changing negative thought patterns related to pain. The underlying premise is that how individuals perceive and think about their pain can significantly influence their experience of it. CBT helps patients identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts, encourages more adaptive coping strategies, and fosters a more positive outlook. By altering negative beliefs and attitudes about pain, individuals can decrease their emotional distress, which in turn can help reduce the intensity of the pain and improve their overall quality of life.

Physical strength enhancement is generally associated with physical therapy or exercise programs rather than cognitive-behavioral strategies. Medication adherence, while important in a comprehensive pain management plan, does not directly align with the focus of CBT. Promoting social interaction can be beneficial for emotional support, but it is not the primary aim of cognitive-behavioral interventions, which target cognitive and emotional responses to pain instead.